Prostitution in Paris , both in street form and in dedicated facilities has had a long history and remains present to this day. Louis XI organised the profession by limiting the streets where prostitutes could operate. The king considered them "crazy or drunk with their bodies". In new rules reinforced the measures being taken by prohibiting the wearing of certain outfits considered to be highly provocative; feather, fur and the infamous gold belts. Before the French Revolution in , there were estimated to be 30, prostitutes in Paris, plus a further 10, high-class prostitutes.
On 4 October , the Commune of Paris issued a regulatory order forbidding prostitutes to stand in public spaces to "incite to debauchery". There were many "daughters" that crisscrossed the garden paths and galleries of the Palace, and erotic shows and shops dedicated to prostitution.
To do that he advocates maison-closes , a hospital to treat women with venereal diseases , a prison to punish those who break the law and houses of repentance. Female prostitutes must report to the police headquarters and undergo medical examinations. Infected women are to be treated in the infirmary of the Prison Saint-Lazare , which was opened They can not leave the establishment without being cured. Of men born between and , one in five had experienced his first sexual relationship in a maison-close.
Paris accommodated many brothels until their prohibition in following the introduction of the Loi Marthe Richard. An exhibition about historical Paris brothels took place from November to January in an art gallery across the street from the former Le Chabanais. Since , the purchase of sex is illegal in France, and therefore in Paris. Before that, while prostitution was legal, certain activities related to prostitution were prohibited, such as brothel-keeping since , pimping and prostitution of minors.
Marie-Elizabeth Handman and Janine Mossuz-Lavau argue that these figures do not take into account modes of prostitution whose participants have never had any involvement with the police, such as escorts who find clients on the internet or salaried women who are limited to a few liaisons a month. Since the law to penalise the customers of prostitution, passed in April , the conviction of more than customers in Paris was recorded from - Once the hotels and studios were closed, the majority of the prostitutes left and the average age those who remained increased.
