Edward Teach or Thatch ; c. Little is known about his early life, but he may have been a sailor on privateer ships during Queen Anne's War before he settled on the Bahamian island of New Providence , a base for Captain Benjamin Hornigold , whose crew Teach joined around Hornigold placed him in command of a sloop that he had captured, and the two engaged in numerous acts of piracy.
Their numbers were boosted by the addition to their fleet of two more ships, one of which was commanded by Stede Bonnet , but Hornigold retired from piracy toward the end of , taking two vessels with him.
Teach captured a French slave ship known as La Concorde , renamed her Queen Anne's Revenge , equipped her with 40 guns, and crewed her with over men. He became a renowned pirate. His nickname derived from his thick black beard and fearsome appearance.
He was reported to have tied lit fuses slow matches under his hat to frighten his enemies. He formed an alliance of pirates and blockaded the port of Charles Town, South Carolina , ransoming the port's inhabitants. However, he was soon back at sea, where he attracted the attention of Alexander Spotswood , the governor of Virginia.
Spotswood arranged for a party of soldiers and sailors to capture him. On 22 November , following a ferocious battle, Teach and several of his crew were killed by a small force of sailors led by Lieutenant Robert Maynard. Teach was a shrewd and calculating leader who spurned the use of violence, relying instead on his fearsome image to elicit the response that he desired from those whom he robbed.
