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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. However, much of the published research has relied on cross-sectional studies and self-report measures.
A convenience sample of 22 online dating app users participated in the present study. Findings from a three-level multilevel analysis indicated that increased time spent on dating apps predicted craving among dating app users and that notifications led to an improved mood and higher self-esteem. The results are discussed in relation to previous online dating studies. In sum, the present study sets a precedent for the use of EMA within the scope of online dating research, which may promote further studies adopting this methodology.
Keywords: dating applications, online dating, wellbeing, ecological momentary assessment, multilevel analysis. Consequently, many computer-based services e. However, having constant access can lead to potentially negative consequences for a minority of individuals. For instance, higher availability has been related to problematic use of social media networks [ 2 , 3 ] and dating applications [ 4 ]. Problematic use of online dating has been previously characterized [ 6 ] based on the components model of addiction [ 7 ], which comprises six components i.
Although problematic use of online dating does not currently constitute a mental health disorder diagnosis in any of the diagnostic manuals, there is growing empirical evidence that relates problematic use of online dating to lower psychological wellbeing and depression [ 8 , 9 ], as well as lower levels of self-esteem and body satisfaction [ 10 ]. In addition, previous findings have reported that needs-driven use is a significant predictor of higher dating app use [ 11 , 12 ].
More specifically, users reported that receiving matches and likes from other users was perceived as a form of short-term gratification i.